1 Samuel 24:13

Authorized King James Version

As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
יֹאמַ֗ר
As saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
מְשַׁל֙
the proverb
properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
#4
הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י
of the ancients
(of time) anterior or (of place) oriental
#5
מֵֽרְשָׁעִ֖ים
from the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
יֵ֣צֵא
proceedeth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
רֶ֑שַׁע
Wickedness
a wrong (especially moral)
#8
וְיָדִ֖י
but mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
תִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
בָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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